Hair loss is a common pattern among many men and women. Statistics show that about 50 percent of women and 60 percent of men experience hair loss at some point in their life. Thinning hair or hair loss may be caused by age, inflammatory diseases like morphea and lupus, and male pattern baldness, commonly known as androgenetic alopecia. Scalp damages resulting from burns, injuries, road accidents, or surgery may also contribute to permanent hair loss. Also, hormonal imbalance, diet, and stress can contribute to hair loss.
Individuals with hair loss conditions can opt for a hair transplant for reconstructive or cosmetic reasons. This procedure involves moving hair, usually from the back or areas with fuller hair, to the bald area. For better results, seek treatment from a certified surgeon. This article outlines the types of hair transplant, success rates, and potential success rates.
Types of Hair Transplants
There are two types of hair transplants. Patients should seek professional guidance on the best option for their needs before going through the procedure.
- Follicular Unit Transplant - Also known as follicular unit strip surgery (FUSS), Follicular Unit Transplant involves removing a strip of skin from the donor area, mainly from regions that are less prone to balding and with fuller hair to the recipient site. The strip of skin has various tissues with hair follicles. The follicles are carefully separated and sorted for transplantation. On the other hand, the surgeon makes tiny holes and places the grafts individually on the bald or thinning areas. This procedure maximizes hair growth, minimizes scalp trauma, and gives a natural hair look. Another advantage of this procedure is the ability to transplant a large amount of hair in one session. However, the number of grafts removed or received depends on the affected areas' size and the type, color, and quality of the hair.
- Follicular unit extraction (FUE) - The Follicular unit extraction is a procedure whereby the surgeon harvests individual hair follicles from the scalp side with fuller hair and inserts them into small incisions in the recipient site. He or she then covers the surgical area with gauze to prevent infections. This procedure gives a natural-looking and full hairline. Unlike FUT, this technique does not require advanced wound care, and it removes the linear scar as it does not necessarily require stitches.
Both techniques are effective. However, it is important to note that FUE takes longer and requires more skills and expertise.
The Success Rate of Hair Transplantation
Hair transplantation is considered an effective method of restoring hair. Hair transplant surgeries may take hours or days to complete depending on the amount of work performed. The success rate of hair transplants varies from doctor to doctor due to experience, skills, and technology level. It is also determined by the patient's aftercare efforts after the procedure. The success rate also depends on the ability of the surgeon to meet the goals of the client.
It is important to note that as much as the procedure may give you a full look, you may continue experiencing hair loss and thinning after the procedure. For better results, patients may need to undergo follow-up transplants.
Potential Side Effects of Hair Transplant
Hair transplant is considered safe. However, like any other surgical procedure, a hair transplant can have some health risks and consequences. The main side effect is scarring. Some of the side effects are short-term and can clear within a few weeks, while others are long-term. Common side effects include:
- Infections
- Scalp bleeding and swelling
- Scalp laxity
- Crust around the surgical sites
- Inflammation of hair follicles
- Itching
- Nerve damage
Medication used during the surgery can cause side effects such as:
- Sexual dysfunction
- Dizziness
- Chest pains
- Irritated scalp
- Swelling
To increase the chances of a successful procedure, seek medical care from a qualified surgeon. Also, follow keenly the post-procedure instructions given by your doctor and avoid washing your hair or engaging in strenuous activities. It is also important to have all the information about the procedure before doing it. Get your confidence back by doing a hair transplantation today.